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This Day In History: April 2nd

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Communication
 
Crime and Corruption
1992
USA
Mob boss John Gotti was convicted in New York of murder and racketeering. He was later sentenced to life in prison.
Defence
 
Disasters
 
Discovery
1513
Spain
Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon sighted Florida. The next day he went ashore.
Education
 
Film, Television and Radio
1902
USA
The first motion picture theatre opened in Los Angeles with the name Electric Theatre.
1947
USA
"The Big Story" debuted on NBC radio. It was on the air for eight years.
1956
USA
"The Edge of Night" and "As the World Turns" debuted on CBS-TV.
1978
USA
The first episode of "Dallas" aired on CBS.
Heads of State
1996
Poland
Lech Walesa resumed his old job as an electrician at the Gdansk shipyard. He was the former Solidarity union leader who became Poland's first post-war democratic president.
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
1872
G.B. Brayton received a patent for the gas-powered streetcar.
1889
Charles Hall patented aluminum.
 
1935
  Sir Watson-Watt was granted a patent for RADAR.
Law
1988
USA U.S. Special Prosecutor James McKay declined to indict Attorney General Edwin Meese for criminal wrongdoing.
 
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1513
Spain Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon sighted Florida. The next day he went ashore.
1932
USA
A $50,000 ransom was paid for the infant son of Charles and Anna Lindbergh. He child was not returned and was found dead the next month.
1972
USA
Burt Reynolds appeared nude in "Cosmopolitan" magazine.
1963
USA
Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King began the first non-violent campaign in Birmingham, AL.

1996
Poland
Lech Walesa resumed his old job as an electrician at the Gdansk shipyard. He was the former Solidarity union leader who became Poland's first post-war democratic president.
Politics
1860
Italy
The first Italian Parliament met in Turin.
1877
USA
The first Egg Roll was held on the grounds of the White House in Washington, DC.
1914
USA
The U.S. Federal Reserve Board announced plans to divide the country into 12 districts.
1947
USA
The U.N. Security Council voted to appoint the U.S. as trustee for former Japanese-held Pacific Islands.
1960
USA
France signed an agreement with Madagascar that proclaimed the country an independent state within the French community.
1967
China
In Peking, hundreds of thousands demonstrated against Mao foe Liu Shao-chi.
1984
Israel
In Jerusalem, three Arab gunmen wounded 48 people when they opened fire into a crowd of shoppers.
1986   On a TWA airliner flying from Rome to Athens a bomb exploded under a seat killing four Americans.
1989   General Prosper Avril, Haiti's military leader, survived a coup attempt. The attempt was apparently provoked by Avril's U.S.-backed efforts to fight drug trafficking.
1990 Iraq Iraqi President Saddam Hussein threatened to incinerate half of Israel with chemical weapons if Israel joined a conspiracy against Iraq.
1996
Russia
Russia and Belarus signed a treaty that created a political and economic alliance in an effort to reunite the two former Soviet republics.
Publishing
 
Religion
 
Science
1958
  The National Advisory Council on Aeronautics was renamed NASA.
Sport
1984
John Thompson became the first black coach to lead his team to the NCAA college basketball championship.
1995
The costliest strike in professional sports history ended when baseball owners agreed to let players play without a contract.
Technology
1910
Karl Harris perfected the process for the artificial synthesis of rubber.
1985
The NCAA Rules Committee adopted the 45-second shot clock for men’s basketball to begin in the 1986 season.
The Arts
 
The Environment
 
The Law
1792
USA
The U.S. Congress passed the Coinage Act to regulate the coins of the United States. The act authorized $10 Eagle, $5 half-Eagle & 2.50 quarter-Eagle gold coins & silver dollar, dollar, quarter, dime & half-dime to be minted.
1987
USA
The speed limit on U.S. interstate highways was increased to 65 miles per hour in limited areas.
The Workforce
1983
USA
The New Jersey Transit strike that began on March 1 came to an end.
Trade and Economy
 
Transport
1905
Switzerland
The Simplon rail tunnel officially opened. The tunnel went under the Alps and linked Switzerland and Italy.
War
1801
Netherlands
During the Napoleonic Wars, the Danish fleet was destroyed by the British at the Battle of Copenhagen.
1865
USA
Confederate President Davis and most of his Cabinet fled the Confederate capital of Richmond, VA.
1917
USA
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson presented a declaration of war against Germany to the U.S. Congress.
1944
USSR
The Soviet Union announced that its troops had crossed the Prut River and entered Romania.
1951
USA
U.S. General Dwight Eisenhower assumed command of all allied forces in the Western Mediterranean area and Europe.
1966
USA
South Vietnamese troops joined in demonstrations at Hue and Da Nang for an end to military rule.
1981
Lebanon
In Lebanon, thirty-seven people were reported killed during fighting in the cities of Beirut and Zahle. It was the worst violence since the 1976 cease fire.
1982
Argentina
Argentina invaded the British-owned Falkland Islands. The following June Britain took the islands back.
1989
USA
An editorial in the "New York Times" declared that the Cold War was over.
2002
Israel
Israeli troops surrounded the Church of the Nativity. More than 200 Palestinians had taken refuge at the church when Israel invaded Bethlehem.
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