Founded by Ransom E Olds in 1897 as the Olds Motor Vehicle Company of Lansing, Michigan, the company began the serious manufacture of cars in 1901, that year manufacturing 425 - not many by today’s standards but at the time it was enough to make Olds the first high-volume car manufacturer of the day. Olds left the company following financial difficulty to form the REO Motor Car Company, the last of the famous “Curved Dash Olds” being manufactured in 1907 before a GM buyout in 1908. Developed a well deserved reputation for innovative firsts, including the
speedometer (1901), out-sourcing of parts, chrome plating, mono-block V8’s and automatic chokes.
In the mid 1940’s
Oldsmobile were the first to offer an
automatic transmission in more mainstream models, their “Hydra-Matic” is widely considered the forefather of every automatic
transmission offered to this day. The “Rocket” engine of 1949 was the first mass-produced, high-compression OHV V8, then in 1962-1963
Oldsmobile released the “Jetfire”, the first
turbocharged passenger car featuring an aluminium-block 215 in³ V8 engine with
turbocharger, producing one horsepower per cubic inch. The
Toronado of 1966 may not have been the first
front wheel drive American built car, but it was the first to be successful and gain acceptance with the motoring public. It would go on to win the Motor Trend Car of Year award in 1966 for its unique and innovative styling.
Also see: Oldsmobile Car Spotters Guide |
The History of Oldsmobile (USA Edition)